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The Splendid and the VileErik LarsonCover of The Splendid and the Vile by Erik Larson
3 min read

History & Lives

The Splendid and the Vile

a saga of Churchill, family, and defiance during the blitz

Erik Larson

Erik Larson's account of Churchill's first year as prime minister, May 1940 to May 1941, told through diaries and daily life during the Blitz.

First published
2020
Publisher
William Collins
Pages
644
Shelf
History
Level
Core
ISBN-13
9782749157382
historywarnarrative

Record checked against

Catalogue note

Reads as
ReflectiveChanges how you see rather than what you do.
Level
Core / BuildingAssumes general familiarity with the subject.
Approach
Theoretical
Written for
Readers of history, Readers with some grounding
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Read this if

  • You want to know how we got here.
  • You want to understand how power is taken, kept and lost.
  • You read for the writing as much as for the argument.
  • You want a book that changes how you see things rather than what you do tomorrow.
  • You know roughly how the subject works and want the fuller account.
01

The approach

Larson narrows to twelve months and works from private material: the diaries of Churchill's daughter Mary, his private secretary John Colville, Lord Beaverbrook's papers, and the Mass Observation archive of ordinary people's diaries.

The result is domestic rather than strategic. Chequers weekends, family arguments, a teenage daughter's social life, and bombing raids arriving into all of it.

It is a year of a government told largely through a teenager's diary and a private secretary's.

Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
02

What it does well

The texture of the Blitz for people living through it — what was normal, what was survivable, how quickly it became routine — is the book's real subject and its strength.

Larson is also good on Churchill as a working colleague: the hours, the bath dictation, the effect on staff, the deliberate performance of confidence as an instrument of policy.

03

Its limits

It is narrative history for a general reader and does not argue with the scholarship. Anyone wanting analysis of strategy, or of Churchill's record on India, Bengal or empire, will not find it here.

The framing is admiring, and the omissions are consistent with that. Read it as a vivid year rather than as an assessment.

It is a vivid year rather than an assessment, and the omissions follow from that.

Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
04

How it reads

Short chapters, heavy use of diary quotation, and a strong sense of date. Larson's method is to put the reader in the week rather than above it.

Among the most accessible entry points to the period, and honest about being built from personal papers rather than archives of state.

05

One year

Larson restricts himself entirely to Churchill's first twelve months as prime minister, from taking office in May 1940, through Dunkirk, the Battle of Britain and the Blitz, to the point at which American entry into the war begins to look possible. The compression is the whole method: instead of a life, the reader gets one sustained emergency observed at very close range, almost day by day.

06

The diaries

The book draws heavily on Mass Observation diaries kept by ordinary people, on the private papers of Churchill's daughter Mary and his private secretary John Colville, and on Goebbels's diaries for the other side. The domestic sources are what distinguish it from the existing literature.

The best material is not from cabinet papers. It is from a teenager's diary and a secretary's.

Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
07

The family

A substantial thread concerns the Churchill household as a household: an adult daughter's social life during bombing, a son's disastrous marriage and gambling, Clementine's management of her husband, and the domestic staff. It is the register Larson is best at and the reason the book reads as narrative.

08

Lord Beaverbrook

The newspaper proprietor put in charge of aircraft production, who bullied other ministries, hoarded materials, ignored procedure and threatened resignation roughly once a month while raising fighter output dramatically, is the book's most entertaining figure by a distance. Larson uses him to show a wartime government functioning through force of personality and personal loyalty rather than through anything resembling process.

09

The Blitz from underneath

The bombing sections concentrate almost entirely on what it was actually like rather than on strategy or casualty figures: the specific sound of the bombs and the guns, the shelters, the dust, the rubble in the morning, the destruction of Coventry in a single night, and the strange determined normality people constructed around all of it. This is where the diary sources pay off most clearly and most movingly.

10

What it does not attempt

It is narrative history written for a general reader and makes no historiographical argument of its own: it does not engage seriously with Churchill's record on India, on the Bengal famine, on the empire, or with the substantial body of scholarship complicating the national story it is retelling. It is best read alongside something more critical rather than taken as a full account of the man or the period.

—

What to take away

  1. 01Twelve months onlyMay 1940 to May 1941, deliberately narrow.
  2. 02Diaries as the sourceMary Churchill, John Colville and Mass Observation.
  3. 03Domestic, not strategicFamily life with bombing raids arriving into it.
  4. 04Confidence as policyChurchill's performance treated as an instrument.
  5. 05Admiring and partialNo engagement with the imperial record; read accordingly.

Reading journey

A route through this idea

This book is not on a curated path, so the route below is derived from the catalogue: what comes before it, what goes further, and what approaches the same ground differently.

  1. Start herePersepolisHistory and Politics & power, and it assumes less before you start.
  2. You are hereThe Splendid and the Vile
  3. Go deeperThe Rise and Fall of the Third ReichSame ground — History and Politics & power — and it assumes more of you.
  4. A different angleThe Big ShortAlso about Politics & power and Storytelling & narrative, but it reads as strategic where that one is reflective.
  5. Somewhere else entirelyTechnically WrongTechnology & society and History travel together in this library, and this comes at it from the other side.

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