The Splendid and the Vile
a saga of Churchill, family, and defiance during the blitz
Erik Larson's account of Churchill's first year as prime minister, May 1940 to May 1941, told through diaries and daily life during the Blitz.
- First published
- 2020
- Publisher
- William Collins
- Pages
- 644
- Shelf
- History
- Level
- Core
- ISBN-13
- 9782749157382
Record checked against
Catalogue note
- Reads as
- ReflectiveChanges how you see rather than what you do.
- Level
- Core / BuildingAssumes general familiarity with the subject.
- Approach
- Theoretical
- Written for
- Readers of history, Readers with some grounding
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Read this if
- You want to know how we got here.
- You want to understand how power is taken, kept and lost.
- You read for the writing as much as for the argument.
- You want a book that changes how you see things rather than what you do tomorrow.
- You know roughly how the subject works and want the fuller account.
The approach
Larson narrows to twelve months and works from private material: the diaries of Churchill's daughter Mary, his private secretary John Colville, Lord Beaverbrook's papers, and the Mass Observation archive of ordinary people's diaries.
The result is domestic rather than strategic. Chequers weekends, family arguments, a teenage daughter's social life, and bombing raids arriving into all of it.
It is a year of a government told largely through a teenager's diary and a private secretary's.
Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
What it does well
The texture of the Blitz for people living through it — what was normal, what was survivable, how quickly it became routine — is the book's real subject and its strength.
Larson is also good on Churchill as a working colleague: the hours, the bath dictation, the effect on staff, the deliberate performance of confidence as an instrument of policy.
Its limits
It is narrative history for a general reader and does not argue with the scholarship. Anyone wanting analysis of strategy, or of Churchill's record on India, Bengal or empire, will not find it here.
The framing is admiring, and the omissions are consistent with that. Read it as a vivid year rather than as an assessment.
It is a vivid year rather than an assessment, and the omissions follow from that.
Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
How it reads
Short chapters, heavy use of diary quotation, and a strong sense of date. Larson's method is to put the reader in the week rather than above it.
Among the most accessible entry points to the period, and honest about being built from personal papers rather than archives of state.
One year
Larson restricts himself entirely to Churchill's first twelve months as prime minister, from taking office in May 1940, through Dunkirk, the Battle of Britain and the Blitz, to the point at which American entry into the war begins to look possible. The compression is the whole method: instead of a life, the reader gets one sustained emergency observed at very close range, almost day by day.
The diaries
The book draws heavily on Mass Observation diaries kept by ordinary people, on the private papers of Churchill's daughter Mary and his private secretary John Colville, and on Goebbels's diaries for the other side. The domestic sources are what distinguish it from the existing literature.
The best material is not from cabinet papers. It is from a teenager's diary and a secretary's.
Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
The family
A substantial thread concerns the Churchill household as a household: an adult daughter's social life during bombing, a son's disastrous marriage and gambling, Clementine's management of her husband, and the domestic staff. It is the register Larson is best at and the reason the book reads as narrative.
Lord Beaverbrook
The newspaper proprietor put in charge of aircraft production, who bullied other ministries, hoarded materials, ignored procedure and threatened resignation roughly once a month while raising fighter output dramatically, is the book's most entertaining figure by a distance. Larson uses him to show a wartime government functioning through force of personality and personal loyalty rather than through anything resembling process.
The Blitz from underneath
The bombing sections concentrate almost entirely on what it was actually like rather than on strategy or casualty figures: the specific sound of the bombs and the guns, the shelters, the dust, the rubble in the morning, the destruction of Coventry in a single night, and the strange determined normality people constructed around all of it. This is where the diary sources pay off most clearly and most movingly.
What it does not attempt
It is narrative history written for a general reader and makes no historiographical argument of its own: it does not engage seriously with Churchill's record on India, on the Bengal famine, on the empire, or with the substantial body of scholarship complicating the national story it is retelling. It is best read alongside something more critical rather than taken as a full account of the man or the period.
What to take away
- 01Twelve months onlyMay 1940 to May 1941, deliberately narrow.
- 02Diaries as the sourceMary Churchill, John Colville and Mass Observation.
- 03Domestic, not strategicFamily life with bombing raids arriving into it.
- 04Confidence as policyChurchill's performance treated as an instrument.
- 05Admiring and partialNo engagement with the imperial record; read accordingly.
