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The Time Traveler's WifeAudrey NiffeneggerCover of The Time Traveler's Wife by Audrey Niffenegger
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Love & Relationships

The Time Traveler's Wife

Audrey Niffenegger

Audrey Niffenegger's novel about a man with a genetic condition that pulls him involuntarily through time, and the woman who has known him since she was six while he met her as an adult.

First published
2003
Publisher
Random House Mondadori, S.A. (Grijalbo)
Pages
546
Shelf
Love
Level
Core
ISBN-13
9781665154567
literary-fictionspeculativemarriage

Record checked against

Catalogue note

Reads as
ReflectiveChanges how you see rather than what you do.
Level
Core / BuildingAssumes general familiarity with the subject.
Approach
Theoretical
Written for
Anyone thinking about how people attach, Readers with some grounding
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Read this if

  • You read for the writing as much as for the argument.
  • You want to understand why people attach to each other the way they do.
  • You want a book that changes how you see things rather than what you do tomorrow.
  • You know roughly how the subject works and want the fuller account.
01

The premise

Henry DeTamble disappears from his own timeline without warning and arrives elsewhere naked and unprepared. Clare Abshire first meets him when she is six and he is a visiting adult; he first meets her when he is twenty-eight and she is twenty and already knows everything about him.

The novel alternates their narration with each section headed by both their ages, which is how the reader keeps hold of it.

She has known him her whole life. He has just met her. Both are true simultaneously.

Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
02

How it handles the device

The time travel is treated as a medical condition rather than an adventure: involuntary, dangerous, and increasingly debilitating. Niffenegger works out the consequences seriously — what it does to employment, to safety, to having children.

The determinism is fixed. Nothing can be changed, and the characters know it, which converts the device from wish-fulfilment into a study of foreknowledge.

Nothing can be altered, and both of them know it, which is what makes the book sad rather than clever.

Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
03

What it is about

Waiting is the actual subject — Clare's life organised around absences whose timing she cannot control — and the novel is honest that this is a difficult thing to have chosen at six.

Readers have reasonably questioned the consent implications of the age structure, and the book does not entirely resolve them. It is worth reading with the objection present.

04

Its place

A large commercial success that moved the literary-speculative hybrid into the mainstream, and one of the reference points for the form.

The structure is demanding on a first reading and rewards attention to the age headings, which encode more than they appear to.

Niffenegger is a visual artist by training and the novel's attention to physical detail — rooms, clothing, the body's condition after each displacement — is unusually precise for the genre.

05

Involuntary and undignified

Henry's condition is presented as a medical disorder rather than an ability: he vanishes without warning, arrives naked and disoriented, and has to steal clothes and avoid police. Niffenegger's decision to make it a disability rather than a power is what separates the book from its genre.

He does not travel in time. It happens to him, and he arrives with no clothes on.

Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
06

Meeting in the wrong order

Clare meets Henry when she is six and he is in his forties; he meets her when he is twenty-eight and she is twenty. The asymmetry is the novel's central problem: she has known him her whole life and he is meeting a stranger who already loves him.

07

The consent question

The book's most discussed difficulty is that an adult Henry shapes Clare's childhood and she grows up knowing who she will marry, which readers have argued removes her ability to choose. The novel is aware of the objection and does not fully answer it, and it has become the standard critical conversation.

08

Determinism

The rules are strict: nothing can be changed, everything that will happen has happened, and Henry knows things he cannot prevent. The novel treats this as grief rather than as puzzle-solving, which is the main way it differs from science fiction that uses the same premise.

09

The waiting

Clare's experience is what the title actually names, and it is the book's real innovation: years of accumulated absence, never knowing when or for how long he will be gone or whether he will return at all, and building an entire adult life around the certainty of unpredictable disappearance. It reads convincingly as a novel about being married to somebody whose work, service or illness repeatedly takes them away.

10

The structure

Every section is headed with the date and with both characters' ages, which lets the reader track two entirely separate chronologies simultaneously without ever losing position. The book is precisely engineered so that scenes set decades apart pay each other off in both directions, and a line in one chapter answers a question asked three hundred pages earlier. It is long, and that construction is the reason it holds together.

—

What to take away

  1. 01A condition, not a powerInvoluntary, dangerous and progressively disabling.
  2. 02Fixed determinismNothing can be changed, and both characters know it.
  3. 03Waiting as the subjectClare's life shaped around absences she cannot schedule.
  4. 04Dual age headingsThe structural key to following the book.
  5. 05An unresolved objectionThe age structure raises consent questions the novel does not settle.

Reading journey

A route through this idea

This book is not on a curated path, so the route below is derived from the catalogue: what comes before it, what goes further, and what approaches the same ground differently.

  1. Start hereBeach ReadStorytelling & narrative and Love & attachment, and it assumes less before you start.
  2. You are hereThe Time Traveler's Wife
  3. Go deeperAttachmentSame ground — Love & attachment — and it assumes more of you.
  4. A different angleHold Me TightAlso about Love & attachment, but it reads as practical where that one is reflective.
  5. Somewhere else entirelyThe Handmaid's TaleScience fiction and Storytelling & narrative travel together in this library, and this comes at it from the other side.

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