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EmmaKaoru MoriCover of Emma by Kaoru Mori
4 min read

Anime & Manga

Emma

Kaoru Mori

Kaoru Mori's series, begun in 2002, a romance between a housemaid and a member of the gentry in Victorian London. Historical manga with obsessive period research.

First published
2002
Publisher
CMX
Pages
192
Shelf
Anime
Level
Core
ISBN-13
9781401211356
mangahistoricalromance

Record checked against

Catalogue note

Reads as
ReflectiveChanges how you see rather than what you do.
Level
Core / BuildingAssumes general familiarity with the subject.
Approach
Theoretical
Written for
Readers of comics, and anyone curious how the form works, Readers with some grounding
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Read this if

  • You read for the writing as much as for the argument.
  • You want to understand why people attach to each other the way they do.
  • You want a book that changes how you see things rather than what you do tomorrow.
  • You know roughly how the subject works and want the fuller account.
01

What it is

Emma is a maid in the household of a retired governess in London. William Jones, the eldest son of a wealthy merchant family, visits his former teacher and meets her.

The class distance between them is the entire obstacle, and the series takes it seriously rather than treating it as an inconvenience to be overcome by feeling.

A maid and a gentleman's son, in a society where that is the whole of the problem.

Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
02

Research

Mori's period detail is exhaustive: domestic service hierarchies, household technology, clothing construction, the operation of a Victorian kitchen, and the specific gradations of class among people who all look wealthy.

The volumes include extensive afterword notes on her sources, and the research is the series' most distinctive quality.

03

Class as structure

The obstacle is not a misunderstanding or a rival but an entire social arrangement, and the series is honest that individual goodwill does not dissolve it.

Characters who wish the situation were otherwise still act according to their position, which makes the conflict considerably more interesting than romance usually manages.

04

Restraint

The romance is conducted almost entirely through glances, small courtesies and things not said, and the series' emotional peaks are extremely quiet.

Mori's confidence in understatement is unusual, and a hand touched or a pair of spectacles returned carries more weight here than a declaration would.

05

The servants

The series gives as much attention to the working characters as to the gentry, including a substantial sequence in a large country house with a full below-stairs staff.

The labour is drawn properly: what a maid's day actually contains, how long things take, and the physical cost of the work.

06

Emma herself

She is literate, reserved and entirely aware of her position, and the series never makes her naive about what is possible.

Her competence is the point. She is good at a difficult job and the narrative respects that rather than treating service as something to be rescued from.

07

The art

Fine linework, detailed backgrounds and exceptional drawing of fabric, architecture and hair.

Mori is among the best draughtswomen in the medium, and the clothing in particular is rendered with a structural understanding of how garments are actually constructed. The hair in particular is extraordinary, and Mori has written about drawing it at length; the volumes include afterword sketches that make the amount of labour involved clear.

08

Structure

Ten volumes, with the first seven concluding the main narrative and the remaining three consisting of side stories about the supporting cast.

The side stories are genuinely good and expand the world rather than padding it, which is unusual for supplementary material. Readers can stop at the end of the seventh volume with a complete story, which makes the supplementary material genuinely optional rather than a continuation that must be bought.

09

The Indian household

A significant portion involves a wealthy Indian prince living in London and his household, and the series engages with the imperial context of the period.

The treatment is sympathetic and somewhat idealised, and it is one of the few places where Mori's research is more decorative than analytical.

10

Adaptations

Two animated seasons adapted the series and are well regarded, with an appropriately restrained tone.

The manga's drawing is the main attraction and the adaptation necessarily loses some of it, though the period atmosphere carries across well. The animation also adds material from the later side stories, which slightly alters the balance of the narrative but does so intelligently.

11

Mori's other work

A Bride's Story, set in nineteenth-century Central Asia, applies the same research-driven method to a different culture and is arguably her better work.

Readers who respond to the approach here should certainly continue to it, and the two make a natural pair. She also produced a short collection of Victorian maid illustrations, which is essentially a sketchbook and indicates how much of the research existed before the series did.

12

Who it is for

Readers who want historical fiction with genuine research behind it, and who prefer romance conducted through restraint rather than declaration.

It is complete, self-contained and one of the most quietly pleasurable series in this section. Readers who need incident may find it slow, which it unapologetically is.

—

What to take away

  1. 01Class treated as structuralThe obstacle is a whole social arrangement, and individual goodwill is shown to be insufficient against it.
  2. 02Research as the distinguishing qualityService hierarchies, household technology and garment construction are documented, with sources given in afterwords.
  3. 03Understatement carrying the romanceA hand touched or spectacles returned outweighs any declaration, and Mori trusts that completely.
  4. 04Labour drawn properlyWhat a maid's day contains and how long tasks take are rendered with the same care as the gentry's rooms.
  5. 05Competence respectedEmma is good at a difficult job, and the series declines to treat service as something she needs rescuing from.
  6. 06Side stories that expand rather than padThree supplementary volumes genuinely enlarge the world, which supplementary material in this medium rarely does.

Reading journey

A route through this idea

This book is not on a curated path, so the route below is derived from the catalogue: what comes before it, what goes further, and what approaches the same ground differently.

  1. Start hereInuyashaStorytelling & narrative and Love & attachment, and it assumes less before you start.
  2. You are hereEmma
  3. Go deeperAttachmentSame ground — Love & attachment — and it assumes more of you.
  4. A different angleA Bride's StorySame author as Emma.
  5. Somewhere else entirelyThe Handmaid's TaleScience fiction and Storytelling & narrative travel together in this library, and this comes at it from the other side.

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