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H Is for HawkHelen MacdonaldCover of H Is for Hawk by Helen Macdonald
3 min read

History & Lives

H Is for Hawk

Helen Macdonald

Helen Macdonald's account of training a goshawk in the year after her father's sudden death, braided with the life of T. H. White, who tried the same thing badly in the 1930s.

First published
2014
Publisher
Penguin Random House
Pages
349
Shelf
History
Level
Core
ISBN-13
9783548376721
memoirgriefnature-writing

Record checked against

Two sources agreed on 2014; a third reported differently (openlibrary 2006, wikidata 2014, wikipedia 2014).

Catalogue note

Reads as
ReflectiveChanges how you see rather than what you do.
Level
Core / BuildingAssumes general familiarity with the subject.
Approach
Theoretical
Written for
Readers of history, Readers with some grounding
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Read this if

  • You want a life told honestly, at full length.
  • You want to understand a place, or what we are doing to one.
  • You want a book that changes how you see things rather than what you do tomorrow.
  • You know roughly how the subject works and want the fuller account.
01

What it is

Macdonald is a historian and an experienced falconer. When her father, a press photographer, dies without warning, she buys a goshawk — the most difficult bird in British falconry — and withdraws into training it.

Running alongside is her reading of T. H. White's The Goshawk, a 1951 account of a man who attempted the same thing with almost no knowledge and considerable cruelty, and whose failure Macdonald uses as a mirror.

She chose the hardest bird deliberately, at the point when she was least able to manage anything.

Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
02

How it is written

The prose is precise about the technical practice — weights, jesses, manning, the exact discipline of getting a wild predator to accept a human — and that specificity is what keeps the grief from becoming abstract.

The White material is the structural risk and the book's best idea. It gives Macdonald a way to examine what she is doing without narrating her own psychology directly.

03

Themes

The book is about the appeal of becoming inhuman: the hawk feels nothing about death, and Macdonald wants that. She is clear-eyed that this is an escape rather than a cure.

It is also about landscape and about who is permitted to feel at home in the English countryside, a thread Macdonald handles carefully through White's politics and her own position in it.

The attraction of the hawk is that it is not bereaved, and she knows exactly why she wants that.

Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
04

The technical practice

The falconry is described with real precision — weights recorded to the gram, the mechanics of manning a bird, jesses and creance, the slow negotiation by which a wild animal accepts a human's presence. The technical material is not background: it supplies the book with the only structure available during a period when nothing else had any.

05

Why a goshawk

Macdonald is explicit that she chose the most difficult and least tractable bird deliberately. Goshawks have a reputation among falconers for nervous ferocity, and her attraction to that is diagnosed rather than celebrated — she wanted something that would demand total attention and would not offer comfort in return.

She did not want a companion. She wanted something that would require all of her attention and give nothing back.

Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
06

The White thread

Running alongside is an account of T. H. White, who wrote a book about his own disastrous attempt to train a goshawk decades earlier. Macdonald uses him as a counter-example and a warning: a man using an animal to work out something about cruelty, damage and his own childhood, and doing considerable harm to the bird in the process.

07

Wanting to be inhuman

The book's psychological argument is that the hawk's appeal was the absence of grief, memory and obligation, and that Macdonald pursued that state to the point of withdrawing from people almost entirely. She describes the pull toward becoming something that does not mourn with unusual clarity, and does not present it as healthy.

08

The father

Her father was a press photographer, and the book's account of him is bound up with looking, waiting and the discipline of attention — the qualities that falconry also demands. The loss is sudden and the grief is not narrated directly so much as visible in what she does instead of narrating it.

09

The landscape

The Cambridgeshire country the hunting takes place in is written with attention to what it actually is — farmed, bounded, historically managed — rather than as wilderness. Macdonald is a historian and is alert to the politics of English nature writing and its attachment to an imagined unspoiled countryside.

10

What to take from it

It refuses the shape its material invites: the hawk does not heal her, and the recovery, when it arrives, is unglamorous and mostly involves other people. Read it for the prose, which is exact, and for the honesty about wanting to stop being a person for a while.

—

What to take away

  1. 01The hardest birdA goshawk was a deliberate choice at the worst possible moment.
  2. 02T. H. White as mirrorA 1930s failure at the same task lets her examine herself indirectly.
  3. 03Technical precisionFalconry detail keeps the grief concrete rather than abstract.
  4. 04Wanting to be inhumanThe hawk's indifference to death is the attraction, and she names it.
  5. 05Who the countryside belongs toEnglish landscape and its politics run under the whole book.

Reading journey

A route through this idea

This book is not on a curated path, so the route below is derived from the catalogue: what comes before it, what goes further, and what approaches the same ground differently.

  1. Start hereWildLives and Ecology & place, and it assumes less before you start.
  2. You are hereH Is for Hawk
  3. Go deeperThe Power BrokerSame ground — Lives and Ecology & place — and it assumes more of you.
  4. A different angleAtlas of AIAlso about Ecology & place, but it reads as technical where that one is reflective.
  5. Somewhere else entirelyAll About LoveCreativity & craft and Lives travel together in this library, and this comes at it from the other side.

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