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A Silent VoiceYoshitoki OimaCover of A Silent Voice by Yoshitoki Oima
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Anime & Manga

A Silent Voice

Yoshitoki Oima

Yoshitoki Oima's series, begun in 2013, about a boy who bullied a deaf classmate in primary school and attempts, years later, to find her. A study of harm and the limits of apology.

First published
2013
Publisher
Kōdansha
Pages
192
Shelf
Anime
Level
Entry
ISBN-13
9782355929328
mangadisabilitypsychological

Record checked against

Catalogue note

Reads as
ReflectiveChanges how you see rather than what you do.
Level
Accessible / FoundationalNo prior reading assumed.
Approach
Theoretical
Written for
Readers of comics, and anyone curious how the form works, Newcomers to the subject
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Read this if

  • You read for the writing as much as for the argument.
  • You want to be kept up late, and made uneasy about who to believe.
  • You want a book that changes how you see things rather than what you do tomorrow.
  • You are starting from scratch here and want a way in that assumes no prior reading.
01

What it is

Shoya Ishida leads the bullying of Shoko Nishimiya, a deaf girl who transfers into his primary school class. When the school investigates, his classmates and teacher name him alone, and he spends the rest of his schooling isolated in turn.

At seventeen, planning to kill himself, he decides first to find Shoko and apologise. The series follows what happens after that decision.

He destroyed her childhood, was abandoned for it, and now wants to say sorry.

Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
02

Bullying, precisely

The early chapters depict the bullying in detail — hearing aids destroyed, notebooks defaced, a class that participates and a teacher who does not intervene. The series is specific about how ordinary the cruelty is and how many people are involved.

It is also precise about the aftermath for the perpetrator, and about a school system that resolved the problem by selecting one child to blame.

03

Apology and its limits

The central question is whether an apology can do anything, and the series is sceptical. Shoya's guilt is real and self-directed, and the book is clear that his need to be forgiven is another demand placed on Shoko.

Oima refuses the easy resolution. Forgiveness, when it is approached, does not repair what happened and does not settle what either of them owes.

04

Shoko

She is accommodating to the point of self-erasure, apologising constantly for her own existence, and the series eventually identifies this as the deepest damage rather than as gentleness.

Her interiority is withheld for a long stretch and then given in full, and the disclosure reframes everything the reader has assumed about her.

05

Deafness

The series is attentive to the practical texture: sign language, hearing aids, lip-reading, interpreters, and the exhausting labour of communicating with people who will not meet you partway.

Oima consulted with deaf people during production, and the depiction of sign in particular is handled with care, including the difficulty of rendering it on a page.

06

The supporting cast

The other former classmates are given full treatment, including a girl who participated and has rewritten her memory of it, and a boy who watched and did nothing.

The series is unusually good on complicity: the people who were not the bully and were not the victim, and what they have done with the years since.

07

Suicide

Both central characters consider suicide and the series treats the subject without sensationalism and without reassurance.

It is genuinely difficult material and it is central rather than incidental. Readers for whom this is a concern should know before starting that it is present throughout and handled directly.

08

The art

Oima's drawing is expressive and slightly rough, with an unusual device: the faces of people Shoya cannot look at are covered with crosses, which fall away as he becomes able to engage with them.

It is a simple visual idea that carries an enormous amount, and it is the series' most effective piece of comics-specific storytelling.

09

Pace

Seven volumes, which is compact, and the series moves quickly through a considerable amount of material.

The compression is mostly a strength. A longer version would have had room to develop the supporting cast further, and the tightness keeps the focus where it belongs. Oima has said the story was originally a one-shot that won a competition and was held back from publication for several years over its subject matter.

10

The film

A 2016 animated film by Naoko Yamada adapts the series into just over two hours and is widely admired, with a visual approach built around avoided eye contact and peripheral detail.

The film necessarily simplifies the supporting characters. The manga is the fuller account and the film is the more formally controlled work.

11

What it refuses

It does not present the bully's redemption as owed, does not make the deaf character's forgiveness the resolution, and does not suggest that understanding repairs damage.

The refusals are why it is taken seriously. A version that granted any of them would be a considerably more comfortable and much less useful book.

12

Who it is for

Readers who want a serious treatment of cruelty, guilt and disability, and who do not require the book to resolve the discomfort it creates.

It is short, complete and among the most emotionally demanding works in this section. It requires no familiarity with the medium and is frequently a reader's first manga.

—

What to take away

  1. 01Complicity given equal weightThe classmates who participated, watched or rewrote their memories are treated as fully as the bully and the victim.
  2. 02Apology as another demandShoya's need to be forgiven is identified as a further burden placed on the person he harmed.
  3. 03Accommodation diagnosedShoko's constant apologising for her own existence is presented as the deepest damage rather than as gentleness.
  4. 04Crosses on facesA simple visual device marking the people Shoya cannot look at carries an enormous amount of the storytelling.
  5. 05A system that selected a scapegoatThe school resolved a collective failure by naming one child, and the series follows what that did to him.
  6. 06Resolution refusedThe book declines to let forgiveness repair anything, which is precisely why it is taken seriously.

Reading journey

This book sits on a path

It is step 5 of 5 in Manga from the beginning.

  1. 01Astro BoyBegin where the grammar was written. Tezuka turned a static page into edited footage, and the civil-rights argument underneath the adventure is sharper than its reputation suggests.
  2. 02Barefoot GenSecond, for what the form could be made to carry. Nakazawa survived Hiroshima at six and drew it in a children's weekly, which is the whole argument about the medium's range in one book.
  3. 03AkiraNow the break with Tezuka's line: proportioned figures, dense architecture, and a city drawn rather than implied. This is the work that carried manga to readers outside Japan.
  4. 04MonsterUrasawa applies that realism to a long thriller, and demonstrates that the form can hold eighteen volumes of patient character work without a single explosion.
  5. 05A Silent VoiceLast, and the shortest: no scale, no spectacle, and a question about whether an apology can do anything. The medium at its most ordinary and its most demanding.

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