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Hunter x HunterYoshihiro TogashiCover of Hunter x Hunter by Yoshihiro Togashi
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Anime & Manga

Hunter x Hunter

完敗

Yoshihiro Togashi

Yoshihiro Togashi's series, begun in 1998, in which a boy takes a licensing examination to follow his absent father into a dangerous profession. The most structurally inventive of the long shōnen serials.

First published
1998
Publisher
viz media
Pages
207
Shelf
Anime
Level
Core
ISBN-13
9781421576749
mangapsychologicalnarrative

Record checked against

Catalogue note

Reads as
ReflectiveChanges how you see rather than what you do.
Level
Core / BuildingAssumes general familiarity with the subject.
Approach
Theoretical
Written for
Readers of comics, and anyone curious how the form works, Readers with some grounding
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Read this if

  • You read for the writing as much as for the argument.
  • You want to be kept up late, and made uneasy about who to believe.
  • You want a book that changes how you see things rather than what you do tomorrow.
  • You know roughly how the subject works and want the fuller account.
01

What it is

Gon Freecss sits the Hunter Examination, a professional qualification whose holders are licensed to pursue treasure, criminals and unexplored territory, in order to find the father who left him.

The series follows him and three others through the examination and into a sequence of increasingly unusual situations, several of which abandon the adventure format entirely.

A licensing exam, taken by a twelve-year-old, that a substantial number of candidates do not survive.

Devmark’s reading — not a quotation from the book
02

The power system

Nen is the series' defining invention: a system of life-energy manipulation with six categories, strict costs, and the rule that a user who imposes harsher personal restrictions gains proportionally greater power.

It is unusually rigorous. Abilities must be declared, conditions are binding, and several major conflicts are won by exploiting the terms of an opponent's own self-imposed rules rather than by force.

03

Fights as negotiation

Because abilities are contractual, combat frequently resolves through information, bluffing and the manipulation of conditions, and several major confrontations contain no physical exchange at all.

This is the series' clearest departure from its genre. A fight is a problem with a solution rather than a contest of escalating output.

04

Structural variety

The arcs are startlingly different from one another: an examination, a rescue, an auction, a video game, an extended war against a hive species, and an election conducted almost entirely in committee rooms.

Togashi appears to lose interest in any format he has mastered, and the series' willingness to become a different kind of book is its most distinctive quality.

05

The Chimera Ant arc

The longest and most ambitious section follows an invasive species developing individuality, and it becomes a sustained examination of what makes a creature a person.

It is also formally strange: long stretches of narration, a countdown conducted over many chapters, and an extended sequence in which almost nothing physical happens. Readers divide sharply and its admirers regard it as among the finest work in the medium.

06

Gon and Killua

Gon is cheerful, relentless and considerably more frightening than he first appears; Killua is a trained assassin trying to decide whether he can be something else.

Their friendship is the series' emotional core, and Togashi is willing to take it somewhere genuinely uncomfortable rather than leaving it as a reassuring constant.

07

Violence

It is markedly more brutal than most series in its magazine: characters die permanently, protagonists fail, and the consequences of injury are not reversed.

The willingness to let outcomes stand is a large part of why the tension works. A confrontation here may genuinely be lost.

08

The hiatuses

Togashi has taken repeated and lengthy breaks for health reasons, and the series has spent more time on hiatus than in publication for much of the past fifteen years.

It is unfinished and may remain so. Readers should decide in advance whether that is acceptable, since the current stopping point is mid-arc.

09

The art

The drawing varies enormously, from fully rendered pages to chapters published in rough pencil, a consequence of the same health problems.

Readers are frequently startled by this. The storytelling remains clear throughout, and many find the rough chapters interesting rather than frustrating. Togashi has been candid about the situation, and the magazine has published chapters in whatever state they arrived in rather than delaying them further.

10

Information density

The series regularly pauses to explain a system, a rule set or a strategic situation in detail, sometimes across several pages of diagrams and text.

It asks considerably more attention than its genre normally does, and the payoff is that the reader can genuinely follow the reasoning rather than accepting an outcome.

11

Togashi's earlier work

He also created Yu Yu Hakusho, a more conventional series whose ending was notably abrupt, and the contrast illuminates what he was trying to escape.

Hunter x Hunter reads throughout as an author deliberately refusing the formula he had already succeeded with once. The earlier series is also complete, which for some readers makes it the more satisfying recommendation despite being the lesser work.

12

Who it is for

Readers who want rigour, structural surprise and fights that are solved rather than won, and who can accept an unfinished work with irregular art.

It is the most intellectually satisfying of the long-running action serials and the least reliable. Both of those follow from the same source.

—

What to take away

  1. 01A power system with binding termsNen requires declared conditions and self-imposed restrictions, and stronger abilities cost more, which makes ingenuity possible.
  2. 02Fights resolved by informationBecause abilities are contractual, major confrontations are won by exploiting an opponent's own rules, sometimes without contact.
  3. 03A series that keeps changing formAn exam, an auction, a video game, a war and an election — Togashi abandons every format he masters.
  4. 04Outcomes allowed to standCharacters die permanently and protagonists fail, which is why the tension holds.
  5. 05Personhood examined at lengthThe Chimera Ant arc becomes a sustained study of what makes a creature a person, at the cost of nearly all momentum.
  6. 06Unfinished and irregularHealth-related hiatuses have left the series mid-arc with chapters published in rough pencil.

Reading journey

A route through this idea

This book is not on a curated path, so the route below is derived from the catalogue: what comes before it, what goes further, and what approaches the same ground differently.

  1. Start hereCase ClosedStorytelling & narrative and Suspense & unease, and it assumes less before you start.
  2. You are hereHunter x Hunter
  3. Go deeperA Perfect SpySame ground — Storytelling & narrative and Suspense & unease — and it assumes more of you.
  4. A different angleA Bride's StoryAlso about Storytelling & narrative, but it reads as practical where that one is reflective.
  5. Somewhere else entirelyMating in CaptivityLove & attachment and Storytelling & narrative travel together in this library, and this comes at it from the other side.

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